The Influence of Salary and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in Customer-Oriented Business Environments

Authors

  • Ratnawita Department of Management, Mitra Bangsa University
  • Luthfi Ahmad Fariz Islamic Economics, Department of Islamic Economics, Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Yusuf Ronny Edward Master of Management, Prima Indonesia University, North Sumatra
  • Rosita Doctor of Management, Management, Prima Indonesia University, North Sumatra
  • Ali Syah Putra Management Study Program, Pelita Harapan University Medan, North Sumatra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v5i1.148

Keywords:

Performance, Salary, Job Satisfaction

Abstract

The study looks at the link between salary, job satisfaction and employee performance in an SME in Demak Regency, Indonesia. Employing quantitative methods and multiple linear regression, information was collected using a census approach on 100 workers from CV Soerasi Mandiri. Results support that employee performance is strongly influenced by both their salary and job satisfaction. Salary motivates people from the outside by making them feel the job is fair and inspiring them to try harder, yet job satisfaction helps people work harder, feel happier and value their organization. Because the adjusted R² value is 0.779, these two variables, together, explain much of the differences in performance. These results underscore the practical importance of compensation and workplace satisfaction in sustaining individual productivity, especially in business environments that rely on high employee responsiveness, brand representation, and service quality. The study offers actionable insights for human resource management practices in dynamic sectors, including those increasingly shaped by digital interaction and consumer-facing roles.

References

Aboramadan, M., & Karatepe, O. M. (2021). Green human resource management, perceived green organizational support and their effects on hotel employees’ behavioral outcomes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(10), 3199-3222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2020-1440

Adamopoulos, I. P., & Syrou, N. F. (2022). Associations and correlations of job stress, job satisfaction and burn out in public health sector. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 6(2), em0113. https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/12166

Aromega, T. N., Kojo, C., & Lengkong, V. P. (2019). Pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di yuta hotel manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.7.1.2019.22531

Azhari, Z., Resmawan, E., & Ikhsan, M. (2021). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Forum Ekonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 23(2), 187–193.

Babics, I., & Jermolajeva, E. (2024). Development of Social Platforms and New Opportunities in Digital Marketing. Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly, (41), 22-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2024-41.02

Bahri, M. S., Puji, A., Tumini, & Wijaksono. (2023). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Paud UD. Probo Sakti Probolinggo. PUBLIK: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik, 10(3), 801–810.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career development international, 13(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476

Carlini, J., & Grace, D. (2021). The corporate social responsibility (CSR) internal branding model: Aligning employees’ CSR awareness, knowledge, and experience to deliver positive employee performance outcomes. Journal of Marketing Management, 37(7-8), 732-760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1860113

Dorta-Afonso, D., González-de-la-Rosa, M., Garcia-Rodriguez, F. J., & Romero-Domínguez, L. (2021). Effects of high-performance work systems (HPWS) on hospitality employees’ outcomes through their organizational commitment, motivation, and job satisfaction. Sustainability, 13(6), 3226. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063226

Erpina, S., Idris, A., & Masjaya. (2014). Pengembangan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Kantor Camat Sekolaq Darat Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Jurnal Administrative Reform, 2(2), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110564921-014

Fauziek, E., & Yanuar. (2021). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(3), 680–687. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i3.13155

Fitri, I. K., & Endratno, H. (2021). Pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan organizational citizenship behavior sebagai variabel intervening: Studi pada karyawan Hotel Bahari, Kabupaten Tegal. Derivatif: Jurnal Manajemen, 15(2), 276–293. https://badge.dimensions.ai/details/doi/10.24127/jm.v15i2.663?domain=https://fe.ummetro.ac.id

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational behavior and human performance, 16(2), 250-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90016-7

Hayati, K., & Caniago, I. (2012). Islamic work ethic: The role of intrinsic motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 1102-1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.122

Herzberg, F. W. (1986). Work and the nature of man. London: Staples Press.

Hidayat, A. (2021). Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. JIMMU: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 6(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.28944/assyarikah.v2i1.451

Hidayat, A., Mattalatta, S., Sani, A., & Nurhadi, M. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Sosial Kota Makassar. Jurnal Mirai Manajemen, 6(1), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v5i3.715

Humphrey, N. M. (2023). Emotional labor and employee outcomes: A meta‐analysis. Public Administration, 101(2), 422-446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padm.12818

Iryani, Y., Yulianto, H., & Nurpadilah, L. (2022). Pengaruh tunjangan kinerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kinerja sebagai variabel mediasi. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 5(1), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i1.1651

Karmila, N., & Kadarusman. (2020). Kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pengaruh antara komitmen afektif dan komitmen berkelanjutan dengan kinerja pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan. Inovasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Manajemen, 16(2), 320–326.

Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Swain, S. D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees. Journal of marketing, 78(3), 20-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jm.11.0245

Lee, B., Lee, C., Choi, I., & Kim, J. (2022). Analyzing determinants of job satisfaction based on two-factor theory. Sustainability, 14(19), 12557. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912557

Lee, Y., Li, J. Y., & Sunny Tsai, W. H. (2021). Diversity-oriented leadership, internal communication, and employee outcomes: A perspective of racial minority employees. Journal of Public Relations Research, 33(5), 314-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2021.2007388

Magnan, M., & Martin, D. (2019). Executive compensation and employee remuneration: The flexible principles of justice in pay. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(1), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10551-018-3786-5

Maylett, T., & Wride, M. (2017). The employee experience: How to attract talent, retain top performers, and drive results. John Wiley & Sons.

Mohlala, T., Mehlwana, L., Nekhavhambe, U., Thango, B., & Lerato, M. (2024). Strategic innovation in HRIS and AI for enhancing workforce productivity in SMEs: A systematic review. http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1996.v1

Muhammad, A. S., Adalier, A., & Adeshola, I. (2025). Digital transformation in youth owned MSMEs: A mixed method exploration on the impact of contemporary social commerce on sustainable performance. Information Development, 02666669251329908. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669251329908

Prabowo, T. S., Noermijati, & Irawanto, D. W. (2018). Leadership and work motivation on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. JAM: Journal of Applied Management, 16(1), 171–178. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.01.20

Priadi, R., & Thariq, M. (2023). Employees Evangelism as a function of effective communication, ethical culture, and leaders motivating Language Via Work Meaningfulness as a Mediator. Transnational Marketing Journal, 11(1), 89-105.

Radu, C. (2023). Fostering a positive workplace culture: Impacts on performance and agility. In Human resource management-an update. IntechOpen. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003259

Rasheed, M. A., Shahzad, K., Conroy, C., Nadeem, S., & Siddique, M. U. (2017). Exploring the role of employee voice between high-performance work system and organizational innovation in small and medium enterprises. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(4), 670-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-11-2016-0185

Rivai, V. (2014). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk perusahaan. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Seibert, S. E., Silver, S. R., & Randolph, W. A. (2004). Taking empowerment to the next level: A multiple-level model of empowerment, performance, and satisfaction. Academy of management Journal, 47(3), 332-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20159585

Shalley, C. E. (2024). Creating roles: What managers can do to establish expectations for creative performance. In Handbook of organizational creativity (pp. 147-164). Psychology Press.

Shockley, K. M., Ispas, D., Rossi, M. E., & Levine, E. L. (2012). A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between state affect, discrete emotions, and job performance. Human Performance, 25(5), 377-411. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/08959285.2012.721832

Silva, P., Moreira, A. C., & Mota, J. (2023). Employees' perception of corporate social responsibility and performance: the mediating roles of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational trust. Journal of Strategy and Management, 16(1), 92-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-10-2021-0213

Situmeang, A. M. (2016). Evaluasi kinerja pegawai dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan di Kantor Kecamatan Balikpapan Kota. Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 4(4), 4791–4801.

Suparno, Ramly, A. T., & Rahim, A. (2022). Pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan loyalitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Restoran Gurih 7 Bogor pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 17(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.17.2.76-82

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of SMEs, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020

Sutrisno, Herdiyanti, Asir, M., Yusuf, M., & Ardianto, R. (2022). Dampak kompensasi, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di perusahaan: Review literature. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(6), 3476–3482. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v3i6.1198

Tabakovic, J. (2024). Effective Strategies to Decrease Employee Turnover in the Aviation Industry (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

Thomas, R. (2025). Women Influencers in E-Commerce: Shaping the Future for. Effective Marketing and Consumer Behavior Tactics for High-End Products, 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8739-9.ch004

Uka, A., & Prendi, A. (2021). Motivation as an indicator of performance and productivity from the perspective of employees. Management & Marketing, 16(3), 268-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2021-0016

Verčič, A. T. (2021). The impact of employee engagement, organisational support and employer branding on internal communication satisfaction. Public Relations Review, 47(1), 102009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2021.102009

Widayanti, L. J., & Widiastini, N. M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Disiplin Kerja Pada Bagian Moulding Kayu PT. Adi Karya Graha Mulya. Prospek: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 47–55.

Yim, C. K., Tse, D. K., & Chan, K. W. (2008). Strengthening customer loyalty through intimacy and passion: Roles of customer–firm affection and customer–staff relationships in services. Journal of marketing research, 45(6), 741-756. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1509/jmkr.45.6.741

Downloads

Published

2025-06-17