Case Studies on Big Brands Using Influencers to Win Back Lost Customers

Authors

  • Indra Setiawan Universitas Wira Bhakti Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v3i3.130

Keywords:

Influencer Marketing, Customers, Brand Level, Engagement Ratings

Abstract

This research seeks to find the suitability of influencer marketing in the targeting of repeat customer acquisition for the big brands including Coca Cola, Nike and Starbucks. With former customers in the sample, the study employs the methods of using independent samples t-tests, regression analysis, correlation analysis, analysis of variance, and analysis of covariance. The study also shows that when the customers are reengaged through the influencer campaigns, they show statistically significant higher engagement and purchase intention score than the customers who were not reengaged. Credibility of the influencer and the quality of their post proved to have a host influence on re-engagement and intents to make a purchase. In addition, cross comparison of the different brands brought out the differences in success rates of the influencer campaigns. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study does not aim at the acquisition of new clients but rather the reengagement hence offers rich insights of how influencer marketing can be used strategically to address this issue. Hence, the study emphasises that to support be again strategies and build the ‘doctrinaire of brand endorsement’ it is crucial to identify genuine influencers and produce quality content relevant to the target society.

References

Alvarez, C., Brick, D. J., & Fournier, S. (2021). Doing relationship work: A theory of change in consumer–brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Research, 48(4), 610-632. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucab022

Alwreikat, A. A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Impact of mobile advertising wearout on consumer irritation, perceived intrusiveness, engagement and loyalty: A partial least squares structural equation modelling analysis. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.2046

Argyris, Y. A., Wang, Z., Kim, Y., & Yin, Z. (2020). The effects of visual congruence on increasing consumers’ brand engagement: An empirical investigation of influencer marketing on Instagram using deep-learning algorithms for automatic image classification. Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106443

Arrigo, E., Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., & Palladino, R. (2022). Followership behavior and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Analysis and implications for sustainability research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 360, 132151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132151

Arslan, I. K. (2020). The importance of creating customer loyalty in achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 8(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2020.08.01.002

Baker, S. A., & Rojek, C. (2020). The Belle Gibson scandal: The rise of lifestyle gurus as micro-celebrities in low-trust societies. Journal of Sociology, 56(3), 388-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783319846188

Chaudhuri, M., Voorhees, C. M., & Beck, J. M. (2019). The effects of loyalty program introduction and design on short-and long-term sales and gross profits. Journal of the Academy of marketing science, 47, 640-658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00652-y

Chen, Y., Mandler, T., & Meyer-Waarden, L. (2021). Three decades of research on loyalty programs: A literature review and future research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 124, 179-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.057

Cheung, M. L., Leung, W. K., Aw, E. C. X., & Koay, K. Y. (2022). “I follow what you post!”: the role of social media influencers’ content characteristics in consumers' online brand-related activities (COBRAs). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 66, 102940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102940

Duffy, B. E., Miltner, K. M., & Wahlstedt, A. (2022). Policing “fake” femininity: Authenticity, accountability, and influencer antifandom. New Media & Society, 24(7), 1657-1676. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099234

Fraccastoro, S., Gabrielsson, M., & Pullins, E. B. (2021). The integrated use of social media, digital, and traditional communication tools in the B2B sales process of international SMEs. International business review, 30(4), 101776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101776

Fuertes, G., Alfaro, M., Vargas, M., Gutierrez, S., Ternero, R., & Sabattin, J. (2020). Conceptual framework for the strategic management: a literature review—descriptive. Journal of engineering, 2020(1), 6253013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6253013

Glozer, S., Caruana, R., & Hibbert, S. A. (2019). The never-ending story: Discursive legitimation in social media dialogue. Organization Studies, 40(5), 625-650. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840617751006

Gorin, M. (2018). Paternalistic manipulation. In The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Paternalism (pp. 236-247). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315657080

Haincourt, A. (2019). New behaviour trends among consumers of sporting goods. In The Global Sport Economy (pp. 191-208). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429055034

Harrigan, P., Daly, T. M., Coussement, K., Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N., & Evers, U. (2021). Identifying influencers on social media. International Journal of Information Management, 56, 102246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102246

Hollenbeck, C. R., & Patrick, V. M. (2016). Mastering survivorship: How brands facilitate the transformation to heroic survivor. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.07.022

Hughes, C., Swaminathan, V., & Brooks, G. (2019). Driving brand engagement through online social influencers: An empirical investigation of sponsored blogging campaigns. Journal of marketing, 83(5), 78-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242919854374

Jacomy, M. (2020). Epistemic clashes in network science: Mapping the tensions between idiographic and nomothetic subcultures. Big Data & Society, 7(2), 2053951720949577. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720949577

Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567-579. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2018-0375

Jung, J. H., Yoo, J. J., & Arnold, T. J. (2017). Service climate as a moderator of the effects of customer-to-customer interactions on customer support and service quality. Journal of Service Research, 20(4), 426-440. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670517714331

Keegan, B. J., & Rowley, J. (2017). Evaluation and decision making in social media marketing. Management decision, 55(1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2015-0450

Keeling, D. I., de Ruyter, K., Mousavi, S., & Laing, A. (2019). Technology push without a patient pull: examining digital unengagement (DU) with online health services. European Journal of Marketing, 53(9), 1701-1732. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2017-0692

Kumar, V., & Gupta, S. (2016). Conceptualizing the evolution and future of advertising. Journal of advertising, 45(3), 302-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2016.1199335

Kumar, V., & Reinartz, W. (2016). Creating enduring customer value. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 36-68. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0414

Leban, M., & Voyer, B. G. (2020). Social media influencers versus traditional influencers: Roles and consequences for traditional marketing campaigns. In Influencer marketing (pp. 26-42). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429322501

Leduc, J. (2022). Kneeling for Justice: A Study on How the 30th Anniversary of the Nike" Just Do It" Campaign Starring Colin Kaepernick Was Portrayed by the Media (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa). http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-27711

Leung, F. F., Gu, F. F., Li, Y., Zhang, J. Z., & Palmatier, R. W. (2022). Influencer marketing effectiveness. Journal of marketing, 86(6), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429221102889

Majid, S., Lopez, C., Megicks, P., & Lim, W. M. (2019). Developing effective social media messages: Insights from an exploratory study of industry experts. Psychology & Marketing, 36(6), 551-564. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21196

Marr, G. (2022). The Bucolic, the Backwoods, and the In-Between: Navigating Desire in Atlantic Canadian Literature (Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University). https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2022-15334

Martensen, A., Brockenhuus-Schack, S., & Zahid, A. L. (2018). How citizen influencers persuade their followers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 22(3), 335-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-09-2017-0095

Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022). Impacts of influencer attributes on purchase intentions in social media influencer marketing: Mediating roles of characterizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121246

Maulsby, C., Jain, K. M., Weir, B. W., Enobun, B., Werner, M., Riordan, M., ... & A2C Intervention Team. (2018). Cost–Utility of Access to Care, a National HIV Linkage, Re-engagement and Retention in Care Program. AIDS and Behavior, 22, 3734-3741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-2015-z

Okonkwo, I., & Namkoisse, E. (2023). The Role of Influencer Marketing in Building Authentic Brand Relationships Online. Journal of Digital Marketing and Communication, 3(2), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.53623/jdmc.v3i2.350

Ramaswamy, V., & Ozcan, K. (2018). Offerings as digitalized interactive platforms: A conceptual framework and implications. Journal of Marketing, 82(4), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0365

Romano, D., & Schmid, G. (2021). Beyond bitcoin: recent trends and perspectives in distributed ledger technology. Cryptography, 5(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography5040036

Russo, I., Confente, I., Gligor, D. M., & Cobelli, N. (2017). The combined effect of product returns experience and switching costs on B2B customer re-purchase intent. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 32(5), 664-676. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2016-0129

Schuman, D. L., Lawrence, K. A., & Pope, N. (2019). Broadcasting war trauma: An exploratory netnography of veterans’ YouTube vlogs. Qualitative health research, 29(3), 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318797623

Sng, K., Au, T. Y., & Pang, A. (2021). Social media influencers as a crisis risk in strategic communication: Impact of indiscretions on professional endorsements. In Social Media Influencers in Strategic Communication (pp. 68-87). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003181286

Tafesse, W., & Wood, B. P. (2021). Followers' engagement with instagram influencers: The role of influencers’ content and engagement strategy. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 58, 102303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102303

Trivedi, J., & Sama, R. (2020). The effect of influencer marketing on consumers’ brand admiration and online purchase intentions: An emerging market perspective. Journal of Internet Commerce, 19(1), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2019.1700741

Van Dam, S., & Van Reijmersdal, E. (2019). Insights in adolescents’ advertising literacy, perceptions and responses regarding sponsored influencer videos and disclosures. Cyberpsychology: journal of psychosocial research on cyberspace, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2019-2-2

Van Driel, L., & Dumitrica, D. (2021). Selling brands while staying “Authentic”: The professionalization of Instagram influencers. Convergence, 27(1), 66-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520902136

Vrontis, D., Makrides, A., Christofi, M., & Thrassou, A. (2021). Social media influencer marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4), 617-644. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12647

Weiss Simins, J. P. (2021). " A Little Deviltry": Gilded Age Celebrity and William Merritt Chase's Tenth Street Studio as Advertisement (Doctoral dissertation). http://dx.doi.org/10.7912/C2/277

Woodroof, P. J., Howie, K. M., Syrdal, H. A., & VanMeter, R. (2020). What’s done in the dark will be brought to the light: effects of influencer transparency on product efficacy and purchase intentions. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(5), 675-688. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-05-2019-2362

Ye, G., Hudders, L., De Jans, S., & De Veirman, M. (2021). The value of influencer marketing for business: A bibliometric analysis and managerial implications. Journal of advertising, 50(2), 160-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2020.1857888

Zaid, S., Juharsah, J., Yusuf, H., & Suleman, N. R. (2020). The Customer relationship marketing as the antecedents to increasing customer loyalty. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 9(5), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i5.865

Downloads

Published

2023-09-28